Digital Transformation: An Inevitable Trend in the New Era
In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation has become a primary driver of global change. Leading nations such as Estonia, Singapore, and South Korea have leveraged digital technologies to build e-governments, boost e-commerce, and improve public services.
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However, digital transformation extends beyond the economy. It encompasses other fields such as education, healthcare, and public administration. This underscores the urgent need for robust information technology infrastructure, especially 5G networks and a national data center.
The Role of Resolution 57 in National Digital Transformation
Resolution 57 affirms that digital transformation is not just a tool for modernization but also a means for Vietnam to overcome the middle-income trap and integrate more deeply into the global economy. To build a digital society, the government has introduced several key initiatives to accelerate digital transformation.
First, priority is given to developing digital infrastructure. Projects such as expanding 5G networks, establishing a national data center, and deploying cloud computing platforms are being actively implemented. These efforts aim to enhance connectivity while ensuring data security and information protection amid rising cyber threats.
Second, digital transformation in public governance has achieved significant milestones. Project 06, which focuses on building a national population database and providing online public services, exemplifies the government’s commitment to improving administrative efficiency. To date, over 90% of administrative procedures have been digitized, saving time and costs for citizens and businesses.
Third, the government has pledged substantial investments in digital human resources, recognizing them as a decisive factor for the success of the digital transformation strategy. Nationwide programs to train workers and students in digital skills are already underway.
Challenges and Solutions for the Digital Transformation Process
Despite positive outcomes, Vietnam’s digital transformation faces several major challenges.
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Additionally, cybersecurity and data protection are pressing concerns. Amid rapid digitization, the risks of cyberattacks and information breaches are increasing. The government must establish stringent legal frameworks and develop a pool of cybersecurity experts to respond promptly to these threats.
Lastly, the digital awareness and skills of the population remain limited. According to a recent survey, more than 40% of workers in Vietnam lack basic skills to operate in a digital environment. Bridging this gap requires extensive education and training programs.
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However, for digital transformation to reach its full potential, the collective participation of the entire political system, businesses, and the public is essential. Only by overcoming barriers and allocating resources effectively can Vietnam maximize the advantages of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and rise as a developed nation in the near future.